About the German-Indonesian Energy Cooperation

Supporting Indonesia’s Energy Transition

Indonesia’s commitment to the energy transition is part of its Golden Indonesia 2045 programme to become an advanced country. President Prabowo Subianto has laid out an ambitious vision for this transition: net-zero emissions (NZE) by 2060, 75GW of new renewable energy capacity, and the phasing out of coal by 2040. This bold move highlights the nation’s commitment to combating climate change and transitioning to a more sustainable energy future. However, such a transition requires not only technical innovation but also strong partnerships to ensure that no one is left behind, and that the transformation is both efficient and inclusive. This is where the German-Indonesian Energy Cooperation comes into play. It was established to consolidate capacities among key stakeholders, provide essential technical assistance, and ensure the successful implementation of energy transition initiatives in Indonesia.

Germany has long been a valued partner in Indonesia’s energy sector, with a history of over 30 years of cooperation. The partnership began with rural electrification programs and has since evolved into a comprehensive collaboration that supports a range of energy transition initiatives. The German technical and financial cooperation now covers a broad portfolio, addressing key areas such as public infrastructure projects, sector reform financing, policy advice on renewable energies and carbon pricing, technology cooperation and innovation, and the development of quality infrastructure in the solar energy sector. Germany also plays a critical role in vocational education and training, ensuring competence development and creating employment opportunities within the energy sector. Through these efforts, Germany remains a crucial partner in driving Indonesia’s energy transition forward by focusing key areas below.

 
 
History

Indonesia and Germany’s Cooperation

The cooperation between Germany and Indonesia, particularly in the energy sector, has a long and fruitful history, evolving from early support in areas like rural electrification to a comprehensive partnership addressing the energy transition. Over the decades, Germany’s contributions have expanded to cover a wide range of energy-related initiatives, such as renewable energy policy advice, carbon pricing, and technology cooperation. Germany has been a key partner in supporting Indonesia’s energy transition, a partnership based on mutual interest in advancing sustainable energy solutions. As Indonesia aims for net-zero emissions by 2060, the German-Indonesian Energy Cooperation has become crucial, with Germany providing the necessary technical assistance and consolidating capacities among stakeholders to ensure the successful implementation of energy transition projects across the nation.

This growing alignment of interests in the energy sector highlights the strong foundation of the partnership, which has been built over 30 years. As Indonesia seeks to transform its energy sector, Germany’s involvement is seen as a critical asset, not just in terms of financial and technical support, but also through its expertise in public infrastructure projects, sector reforms, and technology innovation. Indonesia’s energy sector transformation aligns with Germany’s commitment to sustainable energy development, and both countries are working together to ensure that the transition is inclusive, efficient, and benefits all stakeholders. This cooperation is central to Indonesia’s ambition to build a more sustainable energy future, while Germany continues to play a leading role in supporting global energy transitions.

Who We Are

German Partners

The Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)

The Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) is a key German government agency responsible for overseeing Germany’s development cooperation efforts worldwide. BMZ works to promote sustainable development, poverty reduction, and climate action through strategic partnerships with developing countries. Its goal is to support global efforts to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing financial resources, technical expertise, and policy advice.

In Indonesia, BMZ supports various development initiatives, primarily through GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit). Through these programs, BMZ funds projects focused on improving energy access, promoting renewable energy, and supporting sustainable economic development. BMZ’s initiatives also aim to enhance climate resilience, reduce poverty, and improve living conditions in underserved areas. This cooperation helps Indonesia transition towards a more sustainable, low-carbon economy while strengthening the bilateral relationship between Germany and Indonesia in the areas of development and environmental sustainability.

The International Climate Initiative (IKI)

The International Climate Initiative (IKI) is a key element of Germany’s international climate finance commitment, providing support to developing and emerging countries in line with the Paris Agreement. Since its inception in 2008, IKI has funded over 950 projects, with a total investment nearing €6 billion. IKI is managed by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Protection, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMUKN), in close cooperation with the Federal Foreign Office (AA) and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). These ministries work together to support partner countries in mitigating climate change impacts, conserving natural carbon sinks, and promoting biodiversity, aligning with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

In Indonesia, IKI plays a significant role in the country’s energy transition by supporting projects that promote the shift towards renewable energy and help reduce carbon emissions. The initiative collaborates with local stakeholders to implement policies and technologies that support Indonesia’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. IKI’s involvement includes funding renewable energy projects, improving energy efficiency, and fostering innovations in clean energy technologies. The initiative also supports efforts to mitigate deforestation and degradation, which are critical aspects of Indonesia’s climate action plan, helping to align local efforts with global environmental goals.

Indonesian Partners

Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs

The Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia plays a pivotal role in steering the nation’s economic policies, including the transition toward a sustainable and green economy. Under its oversight, the Satuan Tugas Transisi Energi dan Ekonomi Hijau (Satgas TEH)—or the Task Force for Energy Transition and Green Economy—acts as a crucial implementing body, tasked with accelerating Indonesia’s shift to renewable energy and low-carbon development in line with global climate commitments. This task force collaborates with multiple ministries, agencies, and stakeholders to harmonise policies, mobilise investments, and ensure the integration of sustainability into Indonesia’s economic framework. By driving initiatives such as carbon pricing, renewable energy adoption, and green industrialisation, the Coordinating Ministry and Satgas TEH underscore Indonesia’s commitment to balancing economic growth with environmental resilience, positioning the country as a leader in the regional green transition.

The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR)

The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) is the central authority responsible for Indonesia’s energy governance. It develops and implements policies on energy security, renewable energy deployment, energy efficiency, and regulatory reform. As the lead technical institution, MEMR ensures that energy transition strategies are integrated into national energy planning and infrastructure development. MEMR also plays a pivotal role in facilitating pilot programs, aligning sectoral targets with climate commitments, and coordinating with sub-national agencies.

Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas)

The Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) provides strategic direction to ensure energy transition aligns with Indonesia’s broader development agenda. Through long-term vision documents like the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), Bappenas embeds clean energy and climate goals into cross-sectoral policy planning. The institution also plays a key role in promoting low-carbon development, coordinating development cooperation frameworks, and ensuring that energy transition strategies are economically inclusive and socially just.

The Ministry of Finance (MoF)

The Ministry of Finance is instrumental in ensuring that climate and energy policies are financially feasible and supported by sustainable investment pathways. The ministry designs fiscal policies, climate budget tagging systems, and blended finance mechanisms to support the implementation of the energy transition. It mobilises domestic and international resources—such as green bonds, climate funds, and development financing—to accelerate the adoption of low-emission technologies and infrastructure upgrades.

Implementing Organisations

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit

The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH is Germany’s leading international cooperation agency, working on sustainable development projects across various sectors. Operating globally since 1975, GIZ provides technical expertise and advisory services to support the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and international climate agreements like the Paris Agreement. GIZ works in partnership with governments, private companies, and local stakeholders, addressing issues ranging from economic development and education to environmental sustainability and climate protection. It focuses on implementing projects that promote inclusive, sustainable development in countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, aligning with global goals and national priorities.

In Indonesia, GIZ plays a pivotal role in supporting the country’s transition to a sustainable energy future. Through the GIZ Energy Programme, GIZ partners with key Indonesian institutions, including the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), BAPPENAS (National Development Planning Agency), and the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs (CMEA), to implement projects that focus on increasing renewable energy capacity and improving energy efficiency. GIZ supports Indonesia’s efforts to meet its climate commitments, including its target for net-zero emissions by 2060, by promoting clean energy technologies such as solar, wind, and geothermal. GIZ’s work includes enhancing energy policy frameworks, building capacity in renewable energy projects, and fostering innovations in energy solutions that drive decarbonisation. Through these efforts, GIZ is helping Indonesia develop a sustainable, low-carbon energy system while contributing to the country’s broader environmental and climate goals.

Kreditanstalt für
Wiederaufbau

KfW Development Bank is a central pillar of Germany’s development cooperation, operating under the guidance of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). It provides financial support to developing and emerging countries to foster sustainable economic, social, and environmental development. As part of the KfW Group, the bank implements Germany’s development policy through concessional loans, grants, and promotional instruments, addressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty reduction, and infrastructure development. With decades of experience, KfW manages a portfolio worth over €80 billion, spanning sectors including renewable energy, education, healthcare, and governance. Its approach emphasises long-term partnerships, ownership by partner countries, and alignment with international frameworks such as the Agenda 2030 and the Paris Agreement.

In Indonesia, KfW Development Bank plays a critical role in advancing the country’s energy transition by financing large-scale investments in sustainable and low-emission energy systems. In collaboration with the Government of Indonesia and local stakeholders, KfW supports the development of renewable energy sources, particularly geothermal, hydropower, and solar energy, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts align with Indonesia’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and long-term decarbonization goals. KfW also promotes energy efficiency, funds improvements in electricity transmission and distribution infrastructure, and facilitates regulatory reforms and technical innovations to foster an enabling environment for clean energy development. Through its targeted support in the energy sector, KfW significantly contributes to Indonesia’s ambition to build a resilient, inclusive, and low-carbon energy future, while reinforcing global commitments to sustainable development and climate action.

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

PTB is the National Metrology Institute of Germany. We strive to be the measure all things and develop measurement standards that are leading worldwide.

As a part of legal metrology and quality infrastructure, we set reliable and binding standards. We ensure that people and organizations can trust measurements. In doing so, we fundamentally contribute to our economy, science, society and the environment.

With internationally recognized cutting edge research, we are constantly redefining what is measurable, and with our diverse competences, we are enabling technological advancement to meet future challenges together.

Today, tomorrow and in the future. In all areas of life.

Together with our cooperation partners, we are opening up new potentials for quality, innovation and sustainability. For Germany, Europe and the world.

Guidehouse

Guidehouse is a global AI-led professional services firm delivering advisory, technology, and managed services to the commercial and government sectors.

Guidehouse is purpose-built to help commercial and public sector clients navigate complex challenges across industries and geographies, with an integrated model that breaks down siloes to maximize efficiency.
Guidehouse works with clients to imagine a new future—teaming across technology services to build new, resilient solutions. The company also operates programs for our clients to ensure sustained value.
Guidehouse is united by a shared commitment to purposeful impact. Our approach is rooted in an innovation-first mindset that ensures lasting change.

With a relentless pursuit of client success and high-quality standards, approximately 18,000 colleagues collaborate across the firm to outwit complexity and shape the future by inspiring meaning in mission.

GGGI

The Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) is a treaty-based international, inter-governmental organization dedicated to supporting and promoting strong, inclusive and sustainable economic growth in developing countries and emerging economies. Since its establishment as an international organization at the RIO+20 Conference in 2012, GGGI’s membership has grown from 18 founding signatories to 50 Members and 29 Partner States at the end of 2024. GGGI draws upon the lessons learnt from this cross-regional pool of green growth experiences to pursue the transformative green growth agenda alongside its Members and Partners. Since 2013, the Government of Indonesia and GGGI have been collaborating to promote green growth principles between the government and other public and private sectors. The GGP Phase III (2021-2025) focuses not only on the rate of economic growth but also on its quality, namely the ability of growth to deliver multiple economic, social, and environmental benefits that improve the quality of people’s lives across all segments of society. GGGI’s multi-pronged impact on sustaining green growth in Indonesia ranges from mobilizing investment commitments and advocating for climate policy reforms to providing green jobs and strengthening the capacity of key national and subnational institutions.

Secretariat

The Energy Hub

The Indonesian-German Energy Cooperation Hub (Energy Hub, EH) is a platform set up in April 2023 with the objective to streamline representation of the broad joint energy portfolio, strengthen exchanges between Indonesia and Germany, and provide flexible energy expertise to Indonesian Partners. It also supports both Germany and Indonesia in the implementation of the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP). The Hub is thus a central nexus that connects energy cooperation endeavours between the two countries. Building upon more than 30 years of bilateral energy cooperation, the Energy Hub also demonstrates the increased importance that both countries put towards cooperation in the energy field, and the increased need to further consolidate and coordinate this cooperation. The Energy Hub is financed by the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the International Climate Initiative (IKI), making up “Team Germany”. On the Indonesian side, key partners include all implementing partners of financial and technical cooperation: The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), The Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas, The Ministry of Finance, and the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs (CMEA).

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