Accelerating Indonesia’s Clean Energy Transition Result-Based Loan (AICET RBL)

Status

Still under preparation

Overall Project Duration

Still under preparation

Commissioner

N/A

Political Partner

N/A

Cooperation Partners

N/A

Implementing Organization

KFW

Project page on organization website
Project Documents and Links

Background

Indonesia’s National Energy Policy outlines a bold ambition to transition towards a cleaner energy future. By 2060, the country aims to achieve near-zero emissions in electricity generation through a significant expansion of renewable energy sources. This commitment aligns with Indonesia’s pledge under the Paris Agreement to reduce emissions by 31.89% (or 43.20% with international support) by 2030.
The electricity sector, responsible for 43% of energy sector emissions in 2019, plays a pivotal role in achieving these targets. PLN, Indonesia’s state-owned electricity company, is at the forefront of this transition. While PLN generates a significant portion of its power, it also purchases from independent power producers (IPPs).
To accelerate renewable energy adoption, PLN has set a target to increase the share of renewables in its total generation to 24.8% by 2030. However, this ambitious goal requires substantial investment, estimated at around $3.1 billion per year.
To support PLN’s clean energy transition, a results-based lending (RBL) program has been established. This program prioritizes safeguards and a just transition while encouraging a shift towards large-scale clean energy development. By fostering competition and scaling up the market, the RBL program aims to drive down the cost of renewable energy sources like solar PV and wind power.

Desired Impacts

By transitioning to cleaner electricity sources, the program aims to enhance environmental quality and public health. Its success will be measured by a reduction in annual emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide. To achieve this, the program will focus on three key outputs:

Project Activity Areas (Outputs)

Promoting Renewable Energy Integration: This involves increasing solar and wind power generation connected to the grid and providing comprehensive training to PLN staff on sustainable energy transition.

Enhancing Grid Infrastructure: Upgrading substation transformer capacities and modernizing transmission control centers will ensure the grid is equipped to handle renewable energy integration.

Building Institutional Capacity: Implementing robust environmental and social safeguards, upskilling PLN staff, and promoting gender equality in renewable energy roles will strengthen the institution's ability to manage a just energy transition.

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